摘要:主题词的重要性在之前的课程和前文已经进行了相关说明,总结说明一下主题词的主要说明: 第一,由于大作文的主观性,对主题词的选择不能生搬硬套,在考试时同学们在保证不跑题的 前提下,应该选择自己比较容易论述…
主题词的重要性在之前的课程和前文已经进行了相关说明,总结说明一下主题词的主要说明:
第一,由于大作文的主观性,对主题词的选择不能生搬硬套,在考试时同学们在保证不跑题的
前提下,应该选择自己比较容易论述的主题词。
第二,作文时要注意主题词的词性,不能犯“该用形容词时用副词”的低级错误,使用动词时
需要注意时态的选择等等。
第三,主题词的背诵重点放在上文举例的历年真题“相关主题词”,如果时间不允许全部背诵,
英语一的同学建议重点掌握个人品质类,英语二的同学重点掌握社会热点。
(一)个人品质(英语一重点掌握)
(1)坚持 / 毅力:perseverance、persistence(坚持不懈),insistence、adamancy(坚持),
non-stop efforts(不停歇的努力),enterprising spirit(进取精神),
strong-willed、strong-minded(意志坚强的),unyielding(不屈服的),
adhere to(坚持),indomitable(不屈不挠的),
fragile、vulnerable 、frail(脆弱的),give up halfway ( 半途而废 ),
lack of self-control ( 缺乏自控力 ),cowardice、cowardliness(懦弱),
weak-kneed(软弱的),poor-spirited(懦弱的)
(2)创新:innovative(创新的),innovation(创新), innovative minds(创新思维)
creative、original(有创造力的)
(3)独立:independence, self-reliance, self-dependence
(4)合作:cooperation, collaboration, teamwork, team spirit(团队精神),
sense of teamwork(团队意识),make joint efforts(齐心协力),
mutual benefits(双赢), win-win cooperation(双赢合作)
(5)理想:ideal, ambition, dream, goal,aspiration,
(6)勤奋:diligence, industriousness,painstaking efforts(不辞辛劳的努力)
(7)务实:down-to-earth, pragmatic, practical, take actions, put...into action(付诸行动)
(8)自信:self-confidence, believe in oneself,lack of confidence(缺乏自信),
(9)乐观:optimism, optimistic attitude, positive mentality
(10)悲观:pessimism, pessimistic attitude, negative mentality
(11)感恩:gratitude, gratification, sincere thanks
(12)诚信:honesty, credibility, trustworthiness,
keep ones words/fulfill ones promise(信守承诺)
(13)宽容:tolerance, open-mindedness, leniency, understanding
(14)谦逊:modesty, humbleness, humility,
(15)责任:responsibility, duty, obligation, shoulder/shirk ones responsibility(承担 / 逃避责任)
(16)勇敢:courage, bravery, gallantry, face up to the difficulties/setbacks(直面困难 / 挫折)
(17)谨慎:prudence, cautiousness, discreetness
(二)环境保护类
(1)自然资源:natural resources
(2)节能环保:energy conservation and environmental protection
(3)垃圾分类:trash sorting, garbage classification
(4)全球变暖:global warming
(5)温室效应:greenhouse effect
(6)气候变化:climate change
(7)可再生资源:renewable resources
(8)低碳经济:low-carbon economy
(9)低碳生活方式:low-carbon lifestyles
(10)环保产品:environmental-friendly products
(11)绿色出行:green commuting
(12)公共交通:public transportation
(13)环境污染:environmental pollution
(14)生态平衡:ecological balance
(15)减少尾气排放:reduce exhaust missions
(16)可持续发展:sustainable development
(17)砍伐森林:deforestation
(18)自然保护区:natural reserves
(19)空气质量恶化:deterioration of air quality
(20)水污染 / 空气污染 / 海洋污染:water/air/ocean pollution
(21)生物多样性:biodiversity
(22)物种灭绝:extinction of species
(23)栖息地:habitat
(24)提高环保意识:raise environmental awareness
(25)自然灾害:natural disasters
(三)网络科技类
(1)科技:science and technology
(2)科技创新:technological innovation
(3)科技成果:scientific and technological achievements
(4)科技进步:the advance of science and technology
(5)科技基础设施:science and technology infrastructure
(6)信息时代:information age/era
(7)信息安全:information security
(8)自动化:automation
(9)网上购物:online shopping
(10)线上学习:online learning
(11)线上支付:online payment
(12)虚拟生活:virtual life
(13)虚拟现实:virtual reality
(14)网络世界:cyber world
(15)网民:net citizens
(16)电子书:electronic books
(17)数字化阅读:digital reading
(18)人工智能:AI(artificial intelligence)
(19)智能设备:smart devices
(20)电脑犯罪:computer crime
(21)网上犯罪:cyber crime
(22)手机:mobile phone/ cellphone
(23)尖端技术:cutting-edge technology
(24)高科技产品:high-tech products
(25)网上交易平台:online trading platform
(26)双刃剑:a double-edged sword
(四)文化类
(1)文化融合:culture blending/cultural integration
(2)文化交流:cultural exchanges
(3)中国传统文化: traditional Chinese culture
(4)外国文化:foreign culture
(5)主流文化:mainstream culture
(6)大众文化:public culture
(7)流行文化:popular culture
(8)文化多元化:cultural diversity
(9)精神文明:spiritual civilization
(10)精神升华:spiritual enhancement
(11)跨文化交流:cross-cultural communication
(12)文化差异性:cultural differences
(13)文化全球化:cultural globalization
(14)文化设施:cultural facilities
(15)弘扬传统文化:advocate/carry forward traditional culture
(16)文化繁荣:cultural prosperity
(17)文化遗产:cultural heritage
(18)文化宝藏:cultural treasures
(19)满足文化需求:meet cultural needs
(20)传播知识:spread knowledge
(21)文化认同:cultural recognition
(22)文化满足感:a sense of cultural satisfaction
(23)了解世界:learn about the world
(24)文化视角:cultural insights
(25)风土人情:local customs and practices
(26)拓宽视野:broaden ones horizon, open ones eyes
(五)道德类
(1)公共道德 : public mortality/morals
(2)维护公共道德 : safeguard public morals
(3)遵守公德 : comply with public morality
(4)损害公共道德 : injure public morality
(5)道德缺失 : the lack of moral sense
(6)传统美德 : traditional virtues
(7)奉献 : dedication/devotion
(8)无私奉献 : selfless devotion
(9)善良:goodness
(10)遵守社会规则 : comply with social rules/regulations
(11)违反公共规章 : break/violate public regulations
(12)改进社会风气 : improve public morals
(13)奉行孝道 : practice filial piety
(14)信任危机 : the crisis of trust
(15)不公平竞争 : unfair competition
(16)欺诈行为 : dishonest behaviors
(17)剽窃抄袭 : plagiarism
(18)志愿者 / 志愿者活动 / 志愿服务 : volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service
(19)遵守交通规章 : observe traffic regulations
(20)尊老爱幼 : respect the old and cherish the young
(六)家庭类 / 两代关系类
(1)独生子女 : only children
(2)老人 : the elderly/the old/aged parents/senior citizens
(3)溺爱孩子 : spoil/dote on children
(4) 赡养老人 : support/take care of the elderly
(5) 关心父母 : show solicitude for parents
(6) 孝道 : filial piety
(7) 奉行孝道 : practice filial piety
(8) 人口老龄化 : population aging
(9) 老龄化社会 : aging society
(10) 代沟 : generation gap
(11) 扩大 / 缩小代沟 : widen/narrow generation gap
(12) 抚养孩子 : raise/bring up/nurture a child
(13) 二孩政策 : Two-child policy
(14) 啃老族 : the NEET group
(15) 相互理解 : mutual understanding
(七)大学生活 / 教育类
(1)大学生 : college students
(2)毕业生 : graduates
(3)研究生 : postgraduates
(4)校园生活 : campus life
(5)高等教育 : higher education
(6)深造,进修 : further ones study
(7)考研 : pursue postgraduate study
(8)出国留学 : study abroad
(9)素质教育 : quality education
(10)应试教育 : test-oriented education
(11)终身教育 : life-long education
(12)远程教育 : distance education
(13)义务教育 : compulsory education
(14)理论知识 : academic/theoretical knowledge
(15)实用技能 : practical skills
(16)理论联系实际 : integrate theory with practice/apply theory to practice
(17)创新学习 : innovative learning
(18)培养创新思维 : cultivate/foster creative thinking
(19)提高综合能力 : improve comprehensive abilities
(20)学习负担 : the burden of study/learning
(21)减轻学习压力 : ease/relieve academic pressure
(22)过大的学习压力 : excessive academic pressure
(23)课外活动 : extracurricular activities
(24)学生会 : the Students Union
(25)娱乐 : amusement/entertainment/recreation
(26)全面发展 : well-rounded development
(27)均衡发展 : balanced development
(八)社会热点类(英语二重点掌握)
(1)偶像崇拜 : idol worship
(2)信息安全 : information safety
(3)食品安全 : food safety
(4)伪劣产品 : fake commodities
(5)城市化 : urbanization
(6)住房问题 : housing problem
(7)沉迷手机 : cellphone addiction
(8)电子书 : electronic books
(9)空巢老人 : empty nester
(10)网购 : online shopping
(11)人际交流 : interpersonal communication
(12)网络游戏 : online games
(13)交通拥堵 : traffic congestion
(14)盗版商品 : pirated products
(15)品牌声誉 : brand reputation
(九)【近三年口罩的】及其防控相关热点词汇(重点掌握)
可能有敏感词,就不在这上面写了